"Nutrition Education Saxony"
Dr. Reinhild Benterbusch; Christina Müller
Background
In 1992 the Saxon State Ministry for Agriculture,
Nutrition and Forestry initiated the project "Nutrition
Education Saxony". At the beginning of 1999 the DGE took charge of
it. On the basis of the scientific recommendations for the nutrient intake
of the DGE women are working with children at the age of 4 to 10 years in
children’s institutions and schools as well as with multipliers. From
1997 up to 2000 the Research Association Public Health Saxony has
evaluated the project by carrying out an intervention-control-study.
Aim
To promote a nutritional behaviour of children which
maintains or enhances well-being, pleasure and health.
The philosophy of the project is best expressed by the
German saying: "Things which are not learned by little John are not
learned anymore by tall John."
Methods
The project is focusing on the selection of food and
the composition of meals.
Children are encouraged to try playfully and to make
their own practical experience, especially with the help of their senses.
Results
There is an increase in the number of project women
from 23 to 80 during the last years and in the number of project measures
from 700 per year to more than 5 000 in 2001.
The evaluation confirmed the effectiveness of the
project with regard to children’s nutritional knowledge, their attitude
and behaviour. The effects on knowledge and attitude have been stronger
and more stable than the effects on children’s behaviour.
Conclusions
In principle the project is suited to effective
health promotion. The evaluation showed that it is more efficient to apply
a given project measure to the same selected children several times than
to try to reach all children only once. In addition the practical part of
the project measures, especially the own doing, should be strengthened
furthermore.